Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe ― Isixhosa

Iintsumpa zesikhumba zibangelwa yi-human papillomaviruses (HPV). Uphononongo oluninzi lujolise kwiindidi ze-HPV ezifunyanwa kwiintsumpa ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neentsumpa eziqhelekileyo, eziplanta, kunye nezicaba. Kufunyenwe iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi akucaci ukuba ngaba ziyimbangela. Eli phepha lophononongo lixoxa ngeendlela ezintsha zokuvavanya i-HPV kwiintsumpa, kubandakanywa indlela yokuthatha iisampulu, uvavanyo olunokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqikelela ubungakanani bentsholongwane kwiiseli. Siphinde saphonononga izifundo nge-HPV ezifanayo, iintsumpa zeplanta, kunye nezicaba, kwaye sathetha ngokufutshane malunga nokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-HPV zibonisa njani kwiisampulu zethishu yeentsumpa.
Skin warts are caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV). Many studies have looked into the types of HPV found in different warts like common, plantar, and flat warts. They've found various HPV types, but often it's not clear if they're the cause. This review paper discusses new methods for testing HPV in warts, including how to take samples, which tests to use, and estimating the amount of virus in cells. We also reviewed studies on HPV in common, plantar, and flat warts and briefly talked about how different HPV types show up in tissue samples of warts.

Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikezeni iingcebiso ezicacileyo kunye nobungqina obusekelwe kwisayensi bokunyanga iimeko zesikhumba, ukunceda ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba banikezele ngononophelo olungcono kunye nokuphucula iinkonzo zonyango ngokubanzi.
It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.

Ezona zilonda zixhaphakileyo zokudumba zi i‑chalazion kunye ne‑pyogenic granuloma. Usulelo lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo (verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, hordeolum). Izilonda ezibangelwa yi‑benign ne‑neoplastic zinokubandakanya i‑squamous cell papilloma, i‑epidermal inclusion cyst, i‑dermoid/epidermoid cyst, i‑acquired melanocytic nevus, i‑seborrheic keratosis, i‑hidrocystoma, i‑cyst of Zeiss, kunye ne‑xanthelasma.
The most common benign inflammatory lesions include chalazion and pyogenic granuloma. Infectious lesions include verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, and hordeolum. Benign neoplastic lesions include squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, and xanthelasma.